Since sourdough cultures are living organisms, should the storage container have a way to breathe?

QUESTION:

I have read through the FAQ's and would like to ask for further comment on:
1) What are the pros and cons of using plastic containers versus glass or stoneware containers to store your culture in the refrigerator?
(This is assuming that glass is non-reactive and will not harbor odors and plastic is non-fragile and common in the kitchen.)
2) Since sourdough cultures are living organisms, should the storage container have a way to breathe? Should there be a very small pinhole in the lid of the container to allow for venting of CO2 ...or... should it be airtight? In order words, should a "kitchen biologist" allow their cultures to be able to exchange (minimally) with the outside environment while in storage?

ANSWER:

Q: 1) What are the pros and cons of using plastic containers versus glass or stoneware containers to store your culture in the refrigerator?
(This is assuming that glass is non-reactive and will not harbor odors and plastic is non-fragile and common in the kitchen.) A" Stoneware is heavy, fragile, and expensive. It's not really necessary. Plastic is resilient and unlikely to break. On the other hand, it's easy to scratch, and once scratched it's hard to clean. Still, it's not a bad choice. Glass, in the form of canning jars, are inexpensive, durable, and easy to clean. You can heat them to a point where plastic would melt. They are hard to scratch. I like 'em. I use quart canning jars. I should probably use smaller jars and keep less starter on hand. Q: 2) Since sourdough cultures are living organisms, should the storage container have a way to breathe? Should there be a very small pinhole in the lid of the container to allow for venting of CO2 ...or... should it be airtight? In order words, should a "kitchen biologist" allow their cultures to be able to exchange (minimally) with the outside environment while in storage?
A: The culture doesn't need oxygen. Oxygen can help yeast get started faster.... brewers bubble oxygen through wort (beer before it's fermented) before they pitch the yeast in it. It helps the yeast get going faster. However, we're dealing with sourdough, and it doesn't need oxygen the same way. The culture does give off carbon dioxide, and some people have expressed concern that pressure could build up in the containers. I've heard people suggest not quite closing the lids. I do it myself, but I'm not at all sure it's necessary. Canning jars can take a good bit of pressure..


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