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QUESTION:

Airliner storage facilities in the Arizona desert are being inundated with calls from airlines wanting berths to park their unwanted jumbos. In some cases even 'white tails' - new aircraft without a mile under the belt - are heading straight for the desert. Evergreen Air Center near Tucson, the world's biggest airliner storage facility, is gearing* up for a 65% increase in business.
... But the damage goes much further than this. Thousands of planes are owned not by airlines, but by banks, leasing companies and special purpose investment vehicles put together in happier times.
... The biggest aircraft owners are General Electric's financial powerhouse GE Capital; ILFC, part of American International Group, and Boullioun Aviation Services, owned by WestLB. GE Capital alone owns 1,100 planes and is thought to be locked into many forward purchases with the big aircraft manufacturers.
... GE Capital's leasing arm GECAS promises potential airline customers
'100% financing with no need for pre-delivery payments or significant downpayments.' GECAS did a fresh leasing deal with Swissair just weeks before it announced plans to file for bankruptcy.
Another casualty are so-called Aircraft Asset-Backed Securitisations - special investment vehicles which each own anything between 11 and 200 passenger aircraft. Insurance companies and pension funds own tens of billions of dollars of bonds* in these vehicles.
... Some CDOs - collateralised debt obligations - have more than 10% of their assets secured against aircraft. As the airline industry crisis deepens, the City is now starting to ask who precisely owns the rapidly depreciating assets above our heads".
(http://www.thisismoney.com/20011017/nm39105.html)

ANSWER:

California No better barometer of the fortunes of the airline industry exists than 1,200 acres (486 hectares) of parched brown earth here, baking under the desert sun. Jetliners, row upon row of them, sit idle in three lots, their engines sealed with silver or black plastic Mylar, their tails rising from the flat desert like shark fins. Rattlesnakes slither in the shadows of nose cones and tortoises inch their way past landing gear. A yellow school bus carrying a dozen mechanics barrels among the planes, kicking up dust.
About 250 jets have been consigned to this purgatory, a storage and maintenance yard operated by Avtel Services Inc. That number is four times as large as before the terror attacks of Sept. 11, 2001. When the airline business is lousy, the money here can be good, and the general manager, Justin Loucks, says it will only get better. 'I don't think we've seen the end of the bankruptcies in the U.S.', Loucks said as he stared out the window of his second-floor office at the field of planes. 'Several companies are on the brink'.
Avtel has 50 customers from around the world, and many have parked their multimillion-dollar assets in Loucks's scorching front yard. There are silver Fokker 100s from American Airlines, cherry-red Boeing 737-200s from US Airways' failed Metrojet venture and hulking blue 747s from KLM, the Dutch airline. About 70 percent of the planes are from lessors and the leasing arms of companies like Bank of America and General Electric Co., the rest from the carriers themselves...
...The airpark here is the largest of five, all owned by different companies and scattered across Southern California, Arizona and New Mexico, according to Back Aviation Solutions, an airline consulting firm. The second-largest, in Victorville, California, had 168 planes as of May 22, up from 77 before the Sept. 11 attacks. The third-largest, in Roswell, New Mexico, had 145 aircraft, up from 16.
Airlines have been mothballing jets to reduce an oversupply of seats. Available seat miles among major airlines, a measure of capacity, were down 6.5 percent in April from the same month last year, and down nearly twice that much in May, according to the Air Transport Association, the main industry trade group.
Here in Mojave, the number of planes reached a peak of 310 last August, Loucks said. It has dropped by about 20 percent since then, but not because the big U.S. airlines are returning their jets to service. Generally, the aircraft - many of them 25 years old - are being sold to airlines in developing countries".
(http://www.iht.com/articles/98923.html)


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